Hiring the wrong web designer is expensive — not just in fees, but in the months or years of lost visibility and leads that follow. A beautiful site that Google can't crawl, doesn't load on mobile, or has no way to track conversions will cost you far more than the original invoice.
This guide is written from the other side of that relationship. After building sites for businesses in travel, hospitality, professional services, and e-commerce, here's what actually matters when choosing someone to build your site — and the questions most business owners don't know to ask.
What type of web designer do you actually need?
The term "web designer" covers a wide range. Before you start comparing quotes, it helps to know which type matches your project:
- Visual/graphic designer — focused on how the site looks. Creates mockups, chooses colours and typography, designs layouts. May or may not build anything — often hands off to a developer.
- Frontend developer — builds what the designer designed. Writes HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. May not have strong opinions about visual design or SEO.
- Full-stack freelancer — handles both design and development. Often uses a CMS like WordPress, Webflow, or builds custom. The most common type for small business projects.
- SEO-focused designer — builds sites with search visibility as a primary consideration alongside design. More expensive but produces sites that generate organic traffic, not just look good.
- Agency — a team handling strategy, design, development, copywriting, and SEO as separate disciplines. Higher cost, more coordination, more suited to complex or large-scale projects.
For most small businesses, a full-stack freelancer who takes SEO seriously is the right choice. That's also the most underserved category — plenty of designers who ignore SEO, and plenty of SEO consultants who don't design — which is exactly why design+SEO combined is worth paying for.
What to look for in a portfolio
Every designer will show you their best work. Here's how to evaluate it beyond "it looks nice":
Check if the sites actually work
Visit the live sites in the portfolio. Do they load quickly? Do they work on mobile? Run a quick PageSpeed Insights test on one. A designer who shows you beautiful mockups of slow, mobile-broken sites is telling you what they prioritise.
Look for businesses similar to yours
Not identical — but similar in scale, complexity, or goal. A designer who has built 20 restaurant sites has solved the problems your restaurant site will face. A designer whose portfolio is entirely e-commerce may not be the right fit for a service business lead-gen site.
Ask about results, not just aesthetics
The question "do you have any examples of sites that increased organic traffic or leads after launch?" separates designers who think about outcomes from those who think only about appearance. Most won't have hard data — but the good ones will at least have thought about it.
Questions to ask before hiring
These questions are designed to reveal how a designer thinks, not just what they can produce:
"How do you handle SEO during a build?"
The right answer involves: title tags and meta descriptions on every page, correct heading structure (one H1 per page), schema markup, image optimisation, and a sitemap submitted to Google Search Console. The wrong answer is "I can add an SEO plugin" or silence.
"Will the site pass Core Web Vitals?"
Core Web Vitals (LCP, CLS, INP) are Google ranking signals. A designer who doesn't know what they are or brushes them off is building you a site that will struggle to rank even with good content. See the Core Web Vitals guide for context on what good scores look like.
"Who owns the site and hosting after launch?"
You should. Full stop. Every account — hosting, domain, CMS, Google Analytics, Search Console — should be registered in your name or transferred to you on completion. Designers who retain ownership of your hosting or domain as leverage are a red flag.
"What happens if I need a change after launch?"
Clarify the support arrangement up front. Some freelancers include a 30-day post-launch window; others charge per hour or per change. Know what you're getting. Also: can you make minor text and image changes yourself, or does everything go through them?
"How will we measure whether the site is working?"
Good designers think in terms of goals — enquiry form submissions, phone calls, bookings. Bad ones think in terms of deliverables — pages, sections, revisions. If your designer has never asked what success looks like for your business, that's a problem.
Red flags to watch out for
- No live portfolio — mockups and screenshots only, no real URLs to visit. There's no way to verify the quality of work you can't see live.
- Lock-in on proprietary platforms — some agencies build on platforms that only they can access or maintain. You should always be able to take your site elsewhere.
- "SEO is a separate service" — this is sometimes legitimate for specialist ongoing SEO work, but basic on-page SEO (title tags, heading structure, schema) should be part of every build. If technical SEO isn't included, ask exactly what is.
- No contract or scope document — a professional will have a clear written scope covering deliverables, revisions, payment terms, and ownership. No contract means no protection for either party.
- Unrealistically fast timelines — "I can have it done in a week" for a multi-page business site usually means a rushed template with your logo dropped in. Good work takes time.
- Stock imagery heavy portfolios — this isn't always a red flag, but if every site in the portfolio uses the same generic stock photos, ask how they handle clients who need custom photography or want a more distinctive look.
Freelancer vs agency: which is right for you?
For most small businesses with a standard marketing site (homepage, services, about, contact, blog), a specialist freelancer is better value than an agency. Here's why:
- Direct communication — you talk to the person building your site, not an account manager who relays messages to a developer you never meet.
- Lower overhead — agencies charge a margin on top of the actual work to cover their operations. Freelancers don't have that overhead.
- Accountability — a freelancer's reputation depends entirely on the quality of what they deliver. There's no team to absorb accountability.
Agencies make more sense for: large-scale builds requiring multiple simultaneous workstreams, projects needing in-house strategy, copywriting, and development under one roof, or businesses that need 24/7 support SLAs.
What a good brief looks like
The quality of what you get is directly related to the quality of what you provide. A good brief includes:
- What the site needs to achieve (enquiries, bookings, sales, trust-building)
- Who the target audience is
- 3–5 competitor or inspiration sites you like and why
- The pages you need
- Whether you have brand guidelines, a logo, and copy ready — or whether these need to be created
- Your timeline and budget range
Designers who ask all of these questions before quoting are the ones who build sites that work. Those who quote immediately from "I need a website for my business" are guessing.
What to check before you sign off
Before accepting the final delivery, run through this list:
- Every page loads in under 3 seconds on a mobile connection (test with PageSpeed Insights)
- Every page has a unique, descriptive title tag — check our Meta Title Generator to see what good looks like
- Every image has appropriate alt text
- The site is verified in Google Search Console and the sitemap is submitted
- Schema markup is present on at least the homepage (check with Google's Rich Results Test)
- Contact forms are tested and submissions are reaching your inbox
- Analytics are tracking (pageviews, form completions)
- You have login credentials for every account and the code or CMS
If you want the full technical checklist, the SEO checklist covers everything a finished site should have before it goes live.
Want a site built the right way — fast, SEO-ready, and set up to be found by AI search engines?
Get in touch →